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AUTODESK AUTOCAD COMPLETE TRAINING TUTORIALS WITH EXERCISE FILES

on August 05, 2020

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EXERCISE FILE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

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SEMINAR REPORT AND PPT , LOW COST HOUSING

Low cost housing can be considered affordable for low- and moderate- income earners if household can acquire a housing unit (owned or rented) for an amount up to 30 percent of its household income. In developing countries such as India, only 20% of the population are high-income earners, who are able to afford normal housing units. The low-income groups in developing countries are generally unable to access the housing market. Cost effective housing is a relative concept and has more to do with budgeting and seeks to reduce construction cost through better management, appropriate use of local materials, skills and technology but without sacrificing the performance and structure life. It should be noted that low cost housings are not houses which constructed by cheap building materials of substandard quality. A low cost house is designed and constructed as any other house with regard to foundation, structure and strength. The reduction in cost is achieved through effective utilization

SHEAR WALL

Shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.In residential construction, shear walls are straight external walls that typically form a box which provides all of the lateral support for the building.When shear walls are designed and constructed properly, and they will have the strength and stiffness to resist the horizontal forces. In building construction, a rigid vertical diaphragm capable of transferring lateral forces from exterior walls, floors, and roofs to the ground foundation in a direction parallel to their planes. Examples are the reinforced-concrete wall or vertical truss. Lateral forces caused by wind, earthquake, and uneven settlement loads, in addition to the weight of structure and occupants; create powerful twisting (torsional) forces. These forces can literally tear (shear) a building apart. Reinforcing a frame by attaching or placing a rigid

VACUUM DEWATERED FLOORING

ABSTRACT: A flooring work for civil structure that is both time efficient and medium to high workability process to create a facility that is safe, healthy and comfortable concrete flooring to be done by used of vacuum dewatering concrete flooring (VDF) technology. This process is a means to efficiently remove excess water from newly placed, compacted and leveled concrete surfaces. Vacuum treatment of concrete has been refined to specially address concreting of large exposed surfaces in hot weather conditions. Vacuum dewatering greatly improves the abrasion and impact resistance of the concrete surface. The vacuum dewatering results in coarse aggregate in the fresh mix being drawn to the top surface a further contributing factor in achieving wear-resistant concrete surfaces the surface of vacuum treated concrete is free of pitting, an important consideration for abrasion resistance and the possible exposure to a continuous flow of liquid over the member. Technologies applied in co

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AUTODESK AUTOCAD COMPLETE TRAINING TUTORIALS WITH EXERCISE FILES

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